apportionment

英 [əˈpɔːʃ(ə)nmənt]

美 [əˈpɔrʃənmənt]

n.  分摊；分配；分派

复数：apportionments　

经济

BNC.25158 / COCA.29796

柯林斯词典

• VERB 分摊；分派
  When youapportionsomething such as blame, you decide how much of it different people deserve or should be given.
  1. The experts are even-handed in apportioning blame among EU governments...
     专家们在明确对欧盟各国政府所应追究的责任时十分公正。
  2. The allowable deduction is apportioned between the estate and the beneficiaries.
     减免的税额在地产和受益人之间分摊。

英英释义

noun

• the act of distributing by allotting or apportioning
  1. the apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives is based on the relative population of each state
  Synonym:allotmentapportioningallocationparcelingparcellingassignation

双语例句

• A mathematical programming model for arms optimal apportionment is established according to the detailed analysis of the ground air defense disposition on the campaign direction.
  对战役方向地面防空战斗部署进行了详细分析，建立了兵力优化分配的数学规划模型。
• Although apportionment of response costs among responsible parties is appropriate under CERCLA when there is a reasonable basis for division of the harm, joint and several liability is the general rule.
  按照《综合性环境反应、赔偿与责任法案》，如果损害分割是合理的，那么对责任方之间的反应成本按比例划分是适当的。尽管如此，连带责任仍然作为通则。
• The apportionment of these elements should be made in a reasonable manner appropriate to the circumstances and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
  这些要素的分摊应以适合有关情况的合理方式并依照公认的会计原则进行。
• It was not until 1913, with the passage of the 16th Amendment to the Constitution, that Congress was authorized to levy an income tax without apportionment.
  直到1931年通过了宪法第十六修正案，国会才有权征收所得税而不需分配。
• In this situation, the burden of proof as to apportionment is upon each defendant.
  在这种情况下，按比例分配的举证责任就落在被告人身上。
• If the harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for apportionment of damages, each defendant is liable only for the portion of the harm he himself caused.
  如果损害可以明确划分，并且有一个按比例分配伤害的合理基础，每个被告仅为他所引起的损害负责。
• Source Apportionment of PAHs in Coastal Surface Sediments from Jiaozhou Bay and Rizhao Offshore Area
  胶州湾及日照近岸海域表层沉积物中多环芳烃源解析研究
• Source apportionment of atmospheric particulates based on real-coded genetic algorithm
  基于实数编码遗传算法的大气颗粒物源解析
• Apportionment of Liability with Agency Inaction Compensation and Civil Compensation
  行政不作为中行政与民事赔偿的责任分担
• The source identification and apportionment of aerosol particles in the atmosphere by scanning nuclear microprobes
  基于扫描核探针技术的大气气溶胶单颗粒物源识别与解析方法研究与应用