belowground

英

美

adj.  地（表面以）下的

化学

COCA.35390

英英释义

adj

• underneath the ground
  1. most of his friends are now belowground
• under the level of the ground
  1. belowground storage areas
  2. underground caverns
  Synonym:underground

双语例句

• The biomass of rhizome, adventitious root, and belowground part were maximal under dry-wet alternate condition at both growth stages.
  在生长旺盛期和末期，干湿交替处理下毛苔草根茎、不定根及地下总生物量均最高；
• On land ecological system ( In Terrestrial ecosystem), the aboveground plant community and the belowground soil microbes are connected with each other, and the aboveground-belowground linkages is an important band for the combination of aboveground and underground ecosystem.
  在陆地生态系统中，地上植物群落与地下土壤微生物是相互联系的，它们之间的相互作用是生态系统地上、地下结合的重要纽带。
• The results showed that the belowground modules of C.lasiocarpa had significantly different responses to water regimes.
  结果表明：毛苔草地下构件生长对不同水文情势的响应具有显著差异；
• Belowground biomass in light degraded grassland is higher than in severely degraded grassland.
  轻度退化草地地下生物量明显高于退化草地。
• Survival rate, belowground biomass and aboveground biomass of the seedlings were affected by salinity, pH and their interactions.
  盐浓度和pH值梯度以及二者间的交互作用对苜蓿幼苗地上、地下生物量和存活率均有极显著影响。
• Competition is common in nature. Generally, competition between tree species is divided into two groups: aboveground competition for light and belowground competition for soil and water resources.
  竞争是自然界中普遍存在的现象，林木之间的竞争包括地上部分对光照的竞争和地下部分对水分和养分的竞争。
• In the past decades, the aboveground and belowground components of ecosystem have traditionally been considered in isolation from one another and few studies have experimentally investigated the influence of plant diversity on soil microorganisms.
  以往对生态系统的地上与地下部分研究常常孤立进行，并且很少探寻植物多样性对土壤微生物的影响。
• We suggest that both the vertical distribution characteristics of belowground biomass and its effects on soil quality reflect the long-term adaptation of plants to the alpine environment.
  各群落的地下生物量的垂直分布特征及与土壤环境的关系是植物长期适宜高寒生境条件的结果和反映。
• The effects of fire on ecosystems are complex, ranging from the reduction or elimination of aboveground biomass to impacts on belowground physical, chemical and microbial mediated processes and fine root.
  火对生态系统的影响是复杂的，范围也很广，从减少地上部分生物量到对地下部分物理性质、化学性质、微生物降解过程和细根系的生长。
• Soil Respiration and Total Belowground Carbon Allocation Along a Chinese Fir Chronosequence
  杉木林年龄序列土壤呼吸与地下碳分配