berm

英 [bɜːm]

美 [bɜːrm]

n.  护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)

复数：berms　

COCA.21473

牛津词典

noun

• 护坡道；护道；戗堤
  an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal
• 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
  a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea

英英释义

noun

• a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
  1. the car pulled off onto the shoulder
  Synonym:shoulder
• a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope

双语例句

• At the top of the shore is a berm. The winding coastlines of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers enjoy great potential for riverside sight development.
  海岸顶上是后滨阶地。滨江岸线蜿蜒有致，两江滨水景观极具改造潜力。
• Discussions on determination of seepage berm widths and scope for piping fighting
  关于盖重宽度和管涌抢险范围的讨论
• On the basis of relationship between the relative water depth of the berm of wave dissipating block and the correction factor to the wave force, this paper puts forward the recommended values of correction factors.
  文中根据消浪块体的坡肩相对水深与波力修正系数相关关系给出了建议的修正系数值。
• These modes have obviously oscillations in temporal domain, in which the foreshore mode has mainly quasi period about 4 days, while the quasi period for the beach berm mode is 2 8 days.
  空间模式在时域上具有一定的振荡周期。其中，前滨模式以4天的准周期变化为主，滩肩模式则有28天的准周期性变化。
• When calculating the coefficient values of safe thickness for the roof of the coal beds, the dip of coal beds and the grades of safety berm need to be considered;
  在计算煤（矿）层顶板安全厚度的系数取值时，应考虑煤（矿）层倾角和围护等级；
• Developmental stage of swash bars; and formative stage of berm.
  冲洗沙坝发育阶段和滩肩形成阶段。
• The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
  并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。
• How much earth berm can guarantee the retaining system safe and reliable theoretical study is not much currently.
  对于保留多大的土体才能保证围护体系安全可靠，目前理论研究不多。
• Coastal berm ( e) At the top of the shore is a berm.
  海岸顶上是后滨阶地。
• Elementarily, the author analyzes the engineering measures that can protect the permafrost underlying the roadbed and elucidates the principle of the spall revement and the rubble berm cooling the ground temperature and stabilizing the roadbed.
  初步分析了保护路基下多年冻土的工程措施，着重阐述了碎石护坡和片石护道降低地温、保护冻土路基稳定性的原理。