collective

英 [kəˈlektɪv]

美 [kəˈlektɪv]

adj.  集体的; 共有的; 共同的; 全体成员的; 总体的
n.  企业集团; 合作农场; 集体企业

复数：collectives　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLTEM4医学

Collins.3 / BNC.3132 / COCA.3342

牛津词典

adj.

• 集体的；共有的；共同的
  done or shared by all members of a group of people; involving a whole group or society
  1. collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
     集体领导 / 决策；共同责任
  2. collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
     集体记忆
• 全体成员的；总体的
  used to refer to all members of a group
  1. The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig’.
     船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。

noun

• 企业集团；合作农场；集体企业
  a group of people who own a business or a farm and run it together; the business that they run
  1. an independent collective making films for television
     为电视制作影片的独立集体企业

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 集体的;共同的
  Collectiveactions, situations, or feelings involve or are shared by every member of a group of people.
  1. It was a collective decision...
     这是集体的决定。
  2. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
     该国的政界人士均已松了口气。
• ADJ 总的;集合的
  Acollectiveamount of something is the total obtained by adding together the amounts that each person or thing in a group has.
  1. Their collective volume wasn't very large.
     他们的总量不是太大。
• ADJ 集合的;总括的
  Thecollectiveterm for two or more types of thing is a general word or expression which refers to all of them.
  1. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
     社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
• N-COUNT 集体企业;合作农场
  Acollectiveis a business or farm which is run, and often owned, by a group of people who take an equal share of any profits.
  1. He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.
     他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。

英英释义

noun

• members of a cooperative enterprise

adj

• set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government
  1. collective farms
• forming a whole or aggregate
• done by or characteristic of individuals acting together
  1. a joint identity
  2. the collective mind
  3. the corporate good
  Synonym:corporate

双语例句

• We must take account of the interests of the state, the collective and the individual.
  我们要兼顾国家，集体和个人的利益。
• He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.
  他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。
• To accomplish his own end, he placed collective interests in the back of his mind.
  为了达到个人目的，他把集体利益置之脑后。
• Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective, the E Street Band.
  布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队，E街乐队。
• The collective nuclear fireballs cooled to yellow and then dull red.
  集群核火球冷却到黄色，然后变成暗红。
• Don't be a discredit to the collective.
  别给集体丢脸。
• He who appropriates collective goods will be punished by the law!
  私吞集体财产终究会得到法律的制裁！
• A plasma is a quasineutral gas of charged and neutral particles which exhibits collective behavior.
  等离子体是带电粒子和中性粒子组成的表现出集体行为的一种准中性气体。
• The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
  该国的政界人士均已松了口气。
• It was a collective decision
  这是集体的决定。