congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
  目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
• Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
  目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
• Chronic granulomatous disease ( CGD) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by repeated bacterial and fungal infections.
  慢性肉芽肿性疾病（CGD）是一种少见的先天性疾病，其特征为反复细菌和真菌感染。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
  缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
• In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
  在NF-1病人中，蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
• Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
  支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
• For the younger population, perinatal complications, congenital, developmental and genetic conditions are associated with epilepsy.
  对年轻人而言，围产期并发症以及先天性、发育和遗传病症与癫痫相关。
• When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
  约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。