congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
  先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
• Objective To evaluate the clinical value of fetal echocardiography in prenatal diagnosis of congenital heart diseases.
  目的探讨超声心动图对胎儿先天性心脏病的产前诊断和临床价值。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
• Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
  目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
• The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
  研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路，因为他们的描述和分类。
• Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
  摘要目的：探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
• A lack of iodine can lead to goiters, miscarriage, congenital abnormalities and severe learning disabilities.
  缺碘会导致甲状腺肿大、流产、先天性畸形和严重学习障碍。
• Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
  目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
• Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
  结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
• Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
  目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。