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cortex

英 [ˈkɔːteks]

美 [ˈkɔːrteks]

n.  皮层; 皮质; (尤指)大脑皮层

复数:cortexes 

医学

Collins.1 / BNC.10920 / COCA.13799

牛津词典

    noun

    • 皮层;皮质;(尤指)大脑皮层
      the outer layer of an organ in the body, especially the brain
      1. the cerebral/renal cortex (= around the brain/ kidney )
        大脑 / 肾皮层

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 皮层;皮质;大脑皮层
      The cortexof the brain or of another organ is its outer layer.
      1. ...the cerebral cortex.
        大脑皮层

    英英释义

    noun

    • the tissue that surrounds the lens nucleus
        Synonym:lens cortex
      1. the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum
          Synonym:cerebral cortexcerebral mantlepallium
        1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal

          双语例句

          • The results were as following: the kidney of African ostrich is divided into cortex and medulla.
            结果表明:非洲鸵鸟的肾脏分为皮质和髓质,髓质与皮质相连,部分髓质孤立分布。
          • Outside of stele the cortical meristem developed into cortex, epidermis and the root cap subsequently.
            中柱外面的皮层分生组织,将来发展成为皮层、表皮层和根冠。
          • The secretions of the anterior pituitary gland control the activities of the adrenal cortex and other endocrine organs.
            垂体前叶的分泌控制肾上腺皮质和其它内分泌腺体的活动。
          • This interaction between the auditory cortex and amygdala happens so fast as to seem instant.
            这种听觉皮层和杏仁体之间的互动发生得如此之快,以至于顷刻之间就消失了。
          • Peripheral nerve injury of a limb usually causes functional reorganization of the contralateral somatosensory cortex.
            单侧肢体的外周神经损伤通常导致对侧体感皮层的功能重组。
          • Relating to or connecting the cortex and thalamus.
            关于或涉及丘脑及其皮层的。
          • The neuronal signals for smiles usually start in the cortex of our brain.
            微笑的神经信号通常开始于我们的大脑皮质。
          • Functions of central motor structures including cerebellum, basal ganglia, and cerebral cortex considered.
            运动中枢结构的功能包括小脑、基底神经节和大脑皮层。
          • NOS-positive neurons were present in LGN, visual cortex and parietal cortex.
            结果:NOS阳性细胞存在于大鼠LGN、视皮层及大脑项叶皮层中。
          • At this point, the prefrontal cortex begins to idle down again.
            到了这里,我们的前额皮质又开始偷懒了,因为接下来只是一个简单的匹配游戏。