defense

英 [dɪ'fens]

美 [dɪ'fens]

n.  防卫，防护；防御措施；防守
v.  谋划抵御

复数：defenses　

TOEFLGRE医学

BNC.16875 / COCA.657

柯林斯词典

• → see:defence

英英释义

noun

• the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury
  1. a good boxer needs a good defense
  2. defense against hurricanes is an urgent problem
  Synonym:defence
• protection from harm
  1. sanitation is the best defense against disease
  Synonym:defence
• (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
  1. they died in the defense of Stalingrad
  2. they were developed for the defense program
  Synonym:defencedefensive measure
• a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
  1. he gave evidence for the defense
  Synonym:defencedenialdemurrer
• a structure used to defend against attack
  1. the artillery battered down the defenses
  Synonym:defensive structuredefence
• the justification for some act or belief
  1. he offered a persuasive defense of the theory
  Synonym:defencevindication
• the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
  1. his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
  2. in defense he said the other man started it
  Synonym:refutationdefence
• an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack
  1. he joined the defense against invasion
  Synonym:defencedefense forcedefence force
• the defendant and his legal advisors collectively
  1. the defense called for a mistrial
  Synonym:defencedefense teamdefense lawyers
• (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring
  1. his teams are always good on defense
  Synonym:defencedefending team
• (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
  Synonym:defense mechanismdefense reactiondefence mechanismdefence reactiondefence

双语例句

• Leagues are commonly made for mutual defense.
  结成联盟往往是为了共同防御。
• She is the chair of the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Military.
  她担任军队女性权益保护顾问委员会主席。
• He realized none of his schoolmates would come to his defense
  他意识到没有一个同学会挺身为他辩护。
• The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defense.
  这个男孩本有可能自怜自哀、抑郁消沉，也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。
• Strengthen construction of highway of main way and key zone national defense, frontier defence.
  加强主要方向和重点地区国防、边防公路建设。
• He sees the proposal as more of a diplomatic gambit than a serious defense proposal
  在他看来，与其说这是一项精心筹划的国防动议，倒不如说是外交上的一着妙棋。
• The prosecution and defense were bandying accusations back and forth.
  原告和被告你来我往，互相指责。
• A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters
  一位国防部发言人向记者们简要介绍了情况。
• Defense planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.
  国防规划人员预计开支紧缩期会延长。
• The press corps was primed to leap to the defense of the fired officials.
  记者团获知信息后，立即声援被解雇官员。