diminution

英 [ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃn]

美 [ˌdɪmɪˈnuːʃn]

n.  减少; 缩减; 降低; 缩小; 缩小量; 减少量

复数：diminutions　

GRE医学

BNC.15347 / COCA.21683

牛津词典

noun

• 减少；缩减；降低
  the act of reducing sth or of being reduced
  1. the diminution of political power
     政权的削弱
• 缩小；减少；缩小量；减少量
  a reduction; an amount reduced
  1. a diminution in population growth
     人口增长幅度的缩小

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 减小;减弱;降低
  Adiminutionof something is its reduction in size, importance, or intensity.
  1. The president has accepted a diminution of the powers he originally wanted.
     总统已经接受了对自己原本要求的权力进行削减。
  2. ...despite a slight diminution in asset value.
     尽管资产价值略有减少

英英释义

noun

• the act of decreasing or reducing something
  Synonym:decreasereductionstep-down
• the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original)
• change toward something smaller or lower
  Synonym:decline

双语例句

• When profit diminishes, merchants are very apt to complain that trade decays; though the diminution of profit is the natural effect of its prosperity.
  当利润减少时，商人们往往都埋怨说，商业衰退了，可是利润减少乃是商业繁盛的自然结果。
• They hope for a small diminution in taxes.
  他们希望捐税能稍有减少。
• The beef industry is only this year recovering from the commodity price spikes of 2007 and 2008 – events that led to a dramatic diminution of the number of cattle raised for slaughter.
  牛肉业直到今年才从2007年和2008年的大宗商品价格飙升中恢复过来。当年的价格飙升曾导致供宰杀的生牛数量大幅减少。
• They would point, too, to a diminution in the frequency of global financial crises this decade.
  他们还会指出，这十年中全球金融危机的发生频率在降低。
• In this article the diminution of noise and the importance of reference with fishery data were discussed.
  另外对使用中噪声消减、渔获物调查数据的参考等进行了说明；
• They were experiencing constant diminution of funds.
  他们的资金在不断减少。
• The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources.
  政府试图阻止资源的减少。
• We have already referred to the qualitatively different states of aggregation water exhibits under increase or diminution of temperature.
  前面已经提到水由于温度的增减而表现出质的不同的聚合状态。
• Characterized by or causing diminution or curtailment.
  以减少或减缩为特点，或者导致减少或减缩。
• Age brought a gradual diminution of his strength and energy.
  年龄使他的体力和精力逐渐减退。