discretionary

英 [dɪˈskreʃənəri]

美 [dɪˈskreʃəneri]

adj.  自由决定的; 酌情行事的; 便宜行事的

GRE计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.8242 / COCA.11809

牛津词典

adj.

• 自由决定的；酌情行事的；便宜行事的
  decided according to the judgement of a person in authority about what is necessary in each particular situation; not decided by rules
  1. You may be eligible for a discretionary grant for your university course.
     读大学课程可能会有资格获得学校自行决定是否发放的助学金。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 自由决定的;酌情行事的;便宜行事的
  Discretionarythings are not fixed by rules but are decided on by people in authority, who consider each individual case.
  1. Magistrates were given wider discretionary powers...
     地方法官被赋予了更广泛的自由决定权。
  2. Check whether you are entitled to a discretionary grant for your course.
     确定你是否有权酌情行事。

英英释义

adj

• having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment
  1. The commission has discretionary power to award extra funds
  Synonym:discretional
• (especially of funds) not earmarked
  1. discretionary funds
  2. discretionary income

双语例句

• A security policy for multilevel security, RDBMS, is proposed together with a detailed description of the discretionary security, multilevel security and the principle of least privilege.
  提出了多级安全RDBMS的一种安全策略，对策略中的自主安全、多级安全和最小特权原则进行了详细的叙述。
• The forward-looking modified Jones model is used in figuring out the discretionary accruals.
  在实证过程中，采用了前瞻性修正的琼斯模型来估计操纵性应计部分。
• Courts have little competence to evaluate the rationality of discretionary choices such as these?
  法院几乎没有评估诸如这些裁量权限的合理性的能力。
• By August 1929, the Discretionary Portfolio lagged the UK equity market by a cumulative 17.2 per cent.
  到了1929年8月，机动投资组合比英国股市累计落后了17.2%。
• Discretionary spending at this level is more likely to mean a fridge rather than a smart new motor.
  在此水平上的个人自由支配消费开支意味着人们更可能选择一台电冰箱，而不是一辆漂亮的新摩托车。
• Discretionary monetary policy of Federal Reserve System
  美国联邦储备系统自行决定的货币政策
• The Commission also has discretionary power to award extra funds.
  本委员会也有自由决定赠与额外专款的权力。
• Spending on discretionary items, such as clothes, electronics and beauty products has also not rebounded.
  服装、电器和美容用品等非必需品的开支也并未回升。
• Banks whose capital falls within the buffer zone will face restrictions on paying dividends and discretionary bonuses.
  资本位于缓冲区域内的银行，在支付股息和酌情而定的奖金方面将受到限制。
• With reduced incomes, only cutting discretionary spending can produce higher savings.
  在收入减少的情况下，只有削减可自由支配的支出才能产生更高的储蓄。