disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

• 起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
  a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

• a negative motivational influence
  Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

• Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
  其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
• The society also says that publishing models in which researchers pay to submit or publish papers "introduce a new disincentive to the exchange of knowledge".
  此外，在开放获取的出版模式下，研究者需要付费投稿或发表论文，从而“带来了一层妨碍知识交流的新屏障”。
• There is plenty of room for discussion about the causes of this growing gap, the extent to which reducing inequality should be a central objective of government policy and the possible disincentive effects of excessively progressive taxes.
  关于收入差距越来越大的原因、降低不平等在政府政策的核心目标中应该排在第几位，以及过分累进的税制可能产生的挫伤积极性的效果，存在很大的讨论空间。
• The relatively long term nature of corporate equity and debt also creates a second disincentive for household investors to hold the direct financial claims issued reflect a reasonably accurate characterization of the operational differences between commercial firm and fis.
  公司产权和债务证券的相对长期性还会造成个人投资者对持有直接债权的不积极性，这合理地反映出商业公司和金融中间人之间运作方式的本质的不同。
• Another big disincentive for hot money is that there are widespread fears that the Chinese economy is starting to cool and that the property market is about to crash.
  另一个阻碍热钱流入的重要因素是，人们普遍担心中国经济已经开始降温，房地产市场即将崩盘。
• The systems of permissions, licences and passes for cutting and transporting timber acts as a disincentive.
  规章-关于砍伐和运输木材的各种许可、执照以及通行等实际上对造林起打击作用。
• This raises a third, more serious concern: that cheap three-year funding creates a disincentive for eurozone commercial banks to restructure their balance sheets and strengthen their capital base, as they must to stand on their own feet once the crisis is over.
  这引发了第三个、更为严重的担忧：廉价的三年期融资使得欧元区商业银行没有动力重组其资产负债表并强化资本基础，因为一旦危机结束他们必须自力更生。
• No incentive without disincentive.
  没有约束就不要有激励。
• The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
  诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
• Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
  廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。