generalisation

英

美

n.   归纳; 一般化

复数：generalisations　

TEM8

BNC.12216

英英释义

noun

• (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus
  Synonym:generalizationstimulus generalizationstimulus generalisation
• reasoning from detailed facts to general principles
  Synonym:generalizationinductioninductive reasoning
• the process of formulating general concepts by abstracting common properties of instances
  Synonym:abstractiongeneralization
• an idea or conclusion having general application
  1. he spoke in broad generalities
  Synonym:generalizationgenerality

双语例句

• The fallacies of DIY economics are mostly the result of generalisation: we mistakenly infer the properties of the whole from our limited experience of a smaller part.
  自助经济学的谬误多半是概括所致：我们的阅历只是有限的局部，却会由此错误地推断关于全体的特征。
• Generalisation of the argument requires that the chain of voluntary transactions which leads to the award of a bonus to the chief executive is essentially identical to the single voluntary transaction that passes a coin to Chamberlain.
  将上述论点一般化需要证明一点：最终导致这位首席执行官获得奖金的一系列自愿交易，与把一枚硬币交给张伯伦的单一自愿交易，在本质上是一样的。
• Robert Mundell, the doyen of the theory of currency areas, has explained the correct modern generalisation "cheap money drives out dear, if they exchange for the same price".
  货币区理论的先驱罗伯特蒙代尔（robertmundell）解释了格雷欣法则的正确现代推论“如果‘廉币’和‘贵币’按照同样的价格兑换，则前者驱逐后者”。
• Not only are the Brics such a disparate group that almost any generalisation is problematic, but China, the overwhelmingly dominant member of the quartet, still seems wedded to an economic model dependent on demand elsewhere.
  金砖四国是四个迥然不同的国家，任何概括性的说法都存在问题。而作为占据压倒性主导地位的一员，中国似乎尚未摆脱依赖其它地区需求的经济模式。
• That is a generalisation, as there have been effects since the silents in1900.But there was no special effects industry and effects-driven movies were rare.
  那只是一种大概的说法，因为早在1900年，还是无声电影时代时就有特技了。但那时没有特技效果工业，而且使用特技的电影还很少。
• A Generalisation of the Second Fundamental Theorem of Nevanlinna
  Nevanlinna第二基本定理的一个推广
• The brief generalisation on administrative subject is based on the conception of the administrative subject, the historical development of the administrative subject, theory of country body in administrative law in continental legal system and the conditions to establish the administrative subject.
  从行政主体概念、行政主体的历史发展、大陆法系国家行政主体理论、确立行政主体条件出发，对行政主体做了一个简单的概述。
• It is more nearly accurate to say that slumps are associated with rapidly falling inflation, which may or may not take the recorded rate into negative territory, but even this generalisation is subject to many exceptions.
  比较准确地说，经济衰退伴随着通胀水平的迅速下降，官方通胀率数字有可能转为负数，也有可能仍在正值。但即使这种概括性说法，也有很多例外之处。
• The first is a dubious generalisation made by the greatest of novelists, Leo Tolstoy.
  第一句是伟大的小说家列夫•托尔斯泰（LeoTolstoy）做出的让人半信半疑的概括。
• Indeed if any generalisation could be made about MWS it is that they are much more likely than average to own property in France.
  实际上，如果能够对葡萄酒大师们做出一个概括的话，那么就是，他们在法国拥有地产的几率要远远高于普通人。