hat

英 [hæt]

美 [hæt]

n.  (常指带檐的)帽子; (双重的)职位，角色(尤指官职或职业角色)
vi.  给…戴上帽子; 为…提供帽子供应帽子; 制造帽子

复数：hats　过去式：hatted　现在分词：hatting　第三人称单数：hats　过去分词：hatted　

中考高考IELTSCET4考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2209 / COCA.2015

习惯用语

n.

go hat in hand (to sb)go hat in hand (to sb)keep sth under your hat
• 将某事保密
  to keep sth secret and not tell anyone else
my hat
• （表示惊奇）
  used to express surprise
out of a/the hat
• 随机抽出
  if sth such as a name is picked out of a/the hat , it is picked at random from a container into which all the names are put, so that each name has an equal chance of being picked, in a competition, etc.
I take my hat off to sbhats off to sb
• （表示敬佩）
  used to say that you admire sb very much for sth they have done
throw your hat into the ring
• 正式宣布参加竞选（或比赛等）
  to announce officially that you are going to compete in an election, a competition, etc.
at the drop of a hat
• 立即；毫不迟疑
  immediately; without hesitating
• The company can't expect me to move my home and family at the drop of a hat.
  公司不可能指望我立即搬家。
I'll eat my hat
• （认为不可能发生）我才不信，那才怪，绝不可能
  used to say that you think sth is very unlikely to happen
• If she's here on time, I'll eat my hat!
  她要是准时到这儿那才怪咧！
knock sb/sth into a cocked hat
• 远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；使相形见绌
  to be very much better than sb/sth
pass the hat round/around
• 凑份子（送礼）；凑集金钱
  to collect money from a number of people, for example to buy a present for sb
pull sth/a rabbit out of the hat
• 突然提出解决方法；突施妙计
  to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem
talk through your hat
• 胡说；信口开河；瞎扯
  to say silly things while you are talking about a subject you do not understand

牛津词典

noun

• （常指带檐的）帽子
  a covering made to fit the head, often with a brim (= a flat edge that sticks out), and worn out of doors
  1. a straw/woolly, etc. hat
     草帽、毛线帽等
  2. to put on/take off a hat
     戴 / 脱帽子
• （双重的）职位，角色（尤指官职或职业角色）
  a position or role, especially an official or professional role, when you have more than one such role
  1. I'm wearing two hats tonight─parent and teacher.
     我今晚身兼两职——既是家长又是老师。
  2. I'm telling you this with my lawyer's hat on, you understand.
     你要明白，我是以律师的身份告诉你这事。

柯林斯词典

• （常指带檐的）帽子
  Ahatis a head covering, often with a brim round it, which is usually worn out of doors to give protection from the weather.
• N-COUNT 角色;职位;工作
  If you say that someone is wearing a particularhat, you mean that they are performing a particular role at that time. If you say that they wear severalhats, you mean that they have several roles or jobs.
  1. ...putting on my nationalistic hat.
     扮演我的民族主义角色
  2. ...various problems, including too many people wearing too many hats.
     各种问题，包括有太多的人身兼多职
• PHRASE 毫不犹豫地;非常乐意地
  If you say that you are ready to do somethingat the drop of a hat, you mean that you are willing to do it immediately, without hesitating.
  1. India is one part of the world I would go to at the drop of a hat.
     印度是世界上我迫不及待想要去的一个地方。
• PHRASE 保守秘密
  If you tell someone tokeepa piece of informationundertheirhat, you are asking them not to tell anyone else about it.
  1. Look, if I tell you something, will you promise to keep it under your hat?...
     喂，如果我告诉你一件事，你能答应保守秘密吗？
  2. He kept it all very much under his hat.
     在这件事儿上他嘴很紧。
• PHRASE 陈腐;陈旧;老式;过时
  If you say that something or someone isold hat, you mean that they have existed or been known for a long time, and they have become uninteresting and boring.
  1. The younger generation tell me that religion is 'old hat' and science has proved this.
     年轻的一代告诉我，宗教已经过时了，科学已证明了这一点。
• PHRASE 募捐，凑份子（美国英语用 pass the hat）
  In British English, if youpass the hat around, you collect money from a group of people, for example in order to give someone a present. In American English, you just saypass the hat.
  1. Professors are passing the hat to help staff in their department.
     教授们正在凑钱帮助系里的同事。
• PHRASE 赞赏;钦佩
  If you say that youtakeyourhat off tosomeone, you mean that you admire them for something that they have done.
  1. I take my hat off to Mr Clarke for taking this action...
     我很钦佩克拉克先生的这一举动。
  2. I was impressed by that, you have to take your hat off to the guy.
     我对此印象深刻，你不得不钦佩那个家伙。
• CONVENTION 向…致敬
  If you say 'Hats off tosomeone', you are expressing admiration for them.
  1. Hats off to them for supporting the homeless.
     向他们帮扶无家可归者的善举致敬！
• PHRASE （常指没落时）出乎意料地获取（胜利、成功）
  Topullsomethingout of the hatmeans to do something unexpected which helps you to succeed, often when you are failing.
  1. Southampton had somehow managed to pull another Cup victory out of the hat.
     南安普敦队最终还是出乎意料地又一次获得了足总杯赛的胜利。
• PHRASE （比赛中挑选胜出者时）随机地，任意地
  In competitions, if you say that the winners will be drawn or pickedout of the hat, you mean that they will be chosen randomly, so everyone has an equal chance of winning.
  1. The first 10 correct entries drawn out of the hat will win a pair of tickets, worth £20 each.
     随机抽出的前10位答对问题者将获得两张票，每张价值20英镑。
• toknocksomethinginto a cocked hat→ see:cocked hat

英英释义

noun

• an informal term for a person's role
  1. he took off his politician's hat and talked frankly
• headdress that protects the head from bad weather
  Synonym:chapeaulid

verb

• put on or wear a hat
  1. He was unsuitably hatted
• furnish with a hat

双语例句

• Southampton had somehow managed to pull another Cup victory out of the hat.
  南安普敦队最终还是出乎意料地又一次获得了足总杯赛的胜利。
• When he reviewed the troops they cheered him as he smiled and raised his hat.
  他检阅军队时微笑着举起帽子，人们与此同时都向他欢呼。
• Where did you get that hat?
  你那顶帽子在哪儿买的？
• You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour
  如果你选个中性颜色的帽子，戴的时间会更多一些。
• He kept it all very much under his hat.
  在这件事儿上他嘴很紧。
• Professors are passing the hat to help staff in their department.
  教授们正在凑钱帮助系里的同事。
• The hat is a match for the coat.
  这顶帽子正好配这件上衣。
• He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat
  他停了下来，觉得帽子下面头皮刺痒。
• She stood there, hat askew
  她站在那里，歪戴着帽子。
• He did indeed keep important documents inside his hat
  他确实把重要文件放在了他的帽子里。