impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• "Neurocognitive impairment is a major issue in patients with liver disease," Randolph said.
  “神经认知障碍是肝病病人的一个主要问题，”伦道夫说。
• Drinking was not associated the development of mild cognitive impairment, according to the report.
  据研究报告显示，轻度认知损害的发生与饮酒无关。
• The health problems identified in this study were chronic illness, cognitive impairment, depression and functional decline.
  对健康的这项研究确定出了慢性疾病，认知功能障碍，抑郁症和功能下降的问题。
• Neurocognitive impairment in liver patients is called hepatic encephalopathy.
  肝硬化患者中的神经认知障碍被称为肝性脑病。
• A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
  血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• A lack of choline can cause impairment of memory and concentration.
  胆碱的缺乏会导致记忆力下降和精神涣散。
• Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
  尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。
• Half of all cases of deafness and hearing impairment are avoidable through prevention, early diagnoses and management.
  在所有耳聋和听力障碍病例中，一半的病例可以通过预防、早期诊断和管理得以避免。
• NDI can revive the neurologic impairment which was induced by the total cerebral ischemic model.
  因此得出，NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。