incubation

英 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn]

n.  孵(卵); 孵化; (传染病的)潜伏期; (细菌等的)繁殖

复数：incubations　

GRETEM8医学

BNC.13345 / COCA.19334

牛津词典

noun

• 孵（卵）；孵化
  the hatching of eggs
• （传染病的）潜伏期
  the time between sb being infected with a disease and the appearance of the first symptoms (= signs)
• （细菌等的）繁殖
  the development and growth of bacteria, etc.

柯林斯词典

• VERB 孵化;孵（卵）
  When birdsincubatetheir eggs, they keep the eggs warm until the baby birds come out.
  1. The birds returned to their nests and continued to incubate the eggs.
     鸟儿回到巢里继续孵卵。
• V-ERG (使)(病毒)潜伏
  When a germ in your bodyincubatesoris incubated, it develops for a period of time before it starts making you feel ill.
  1. The virus can incubate for up to ten days after the initial infection.
     病毒在初次感染以后可以潜伏长达 10 天。
• VERB 酝酿;逐渐发展
  If you say that plans or ideasincubate, you mean that they develop slowly after a lot of thought or discussion.
  1. ...the fateful decision which had doubtless been incubating in his mind for years.
     无疑已在他头脑中酝酿了多年的重大决定

英英释义

noun

• maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development
• sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body
  Synonym:brooding
• (pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear

双语例句

• The incubation time for incipient precipitation is often a minute or more.
  出现沉淀的孕育时间常常需要一分钟或更多的时间。
• Article 68 Incubation period of the plague is 6 days.
  第六十八条鼠疫的潜伏期为6日。
• The incubation period is short and disease progression is rapid.
  该病潜伏期短，并且病情发展迅速。
• The effects of magnetic field on microbial biomass C were studied with indoor thermostatic incubation.
  通过室内恒温培养试验，研究了磁场对棕壤微生物量碳的影响。
• Relationships between embryo weight and incubation time were exponential regression.
  乌骨鸡胚胎的重量与孵化时间的关系呈指数式回归。
• The culturing of the parent fish, the spawning habit, the incubation of eggs.
  首次报道了石鲽亲鱼培养、产卵习性、卵子孵化、仔稚鱼培育的试验结果。
• Observe the cultures several times during the incubation period.
  在培养期中观察培养基若干次。
• The sex of reptiles is determined by the temperature during incubation of the eggs in which they are contained.
  爬行动物的性别是由容纳它们的卵在孵化期间的温度决定的。
• The incubation period is two weeks.
  该疾病的潜伏期为两星期。
• The significant influence factors of incubation period were exposure site and age.
  狂犬病例暴露部位、年龄是影响潜伏期的重要因素。