initiated

英 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd]

v.  开始; 发起; 创始; 使了解; 传授; 教…开始尝试; (尤指在秘密仪式上)使加入，接纳，吸收
initiate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：initiated　过去分词：initiated　

BNC.42771 / COCA.30823

柯林斯词典

The verb is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/. The noun is pronounced /ɪ'nɪʃiət/. 动词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃieɪt/。名词读作 /ɪ'nɪʃiət/。


• VERB 开始;创始;发起
  If youinitiatesomething, you start it or cause it to happen.
  1. They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
     他们想启动一次经济学讨论。
  2. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
     这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
• VERB 使初步了解;向…传授基本技巧(或基础知识)
  If youinitiatesomeoneintosomething, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
  1. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
     他将她领进了研究其他文化的大门。
• VERB (通过仪式)接纳，使加入
  If someoneis initiated intosomething such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
  1. In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
     在很多社会里,年轻人经过正式仪式才算成年。
  2. ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
     吸收成员加入会社的仪式
• N-COUNT 有初步知识的成员;新入会的人
  Aninitiateis a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.
  1. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
     陈是某个中国神学领域的新入门者。

双语例句

• CLA initiated the New York festival.
  CLA开创了纽约艺术节。
• The biochemical era in the study of gastrin was initiated.
  研究促胃液素的生物化学时代开始了。
• The process is initiated by cross-linking DNA and DNA-bound proteins.
  这个过程通过交联DNA和DNA结合蛋白质而起始。
• Merck has also initiated a new patient assistance program for vaccines.
  默克还启动了一个新的援助患者疫苗项目。
• Implementation of the process governance framework is initiated and deployed during this phase.
  将在此阶段开始流程治理框架的实现并进行部署。
• The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
  这次旅行由社区活动中心的经理发起。
• The centrepiece of the plan is the idea of regular referendums, initiated by voters.
  这个计划的亮点是选民们动议的定期举行公民投票。
• The South African Government has initiated a successful Working For Water program to eradicate the problem.
  南非政府发起了一项成功的“为水努力”的方案，以根除该问题。
• A great battle has been initiated.
  一场伟大的战争开始了。
• These countries have recently initiated some improvements in their defence systems.
  这些国家最近开始着手对他们的防务系统作些改进。