initiatives

英 [ɪˈnɪʃɪətɪvz]

美 [ɪˈnɪʃətɪvz]

n.  倡议; 新方案; 主动性; 积极性; 自发性; 掌握有利条件的能力(或机会); 主动权
initiative的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 积极的行动;倡议
  Aninitiativeis an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.
  1. Government initiatives to help young people have been inadequate...
     政府在积极帮助年轻人方面做得还不够。
  2. There's talk of a new peace initiative.
     传闻有可能提出新的和平倡议。
• N-SING 主动权
  In a fight or contest, if you have theinitiative, you are in a better position than your opponents to decide what to do next.
  1. We have the initiative; we intend to keep it...
     我们拥有主动权;我们不打算放弃它。
  2. He paused enough to consider the options but never so long as to lose the initiative.
     他停顿了一会儿权衡自己有哪些选项,但并没有久到丧失主动权。
• N-UNCOUNT 主动性;积极性;进取心
  If you haveinitiative, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.
  1. She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.
     她对他缺少进取心感到失望。
  2. ...workers who are able to sort out problems on their own initiative.
     能主动解决问题的工人
• PHRASE 采取主动;首先采取行动
  If youtake the initiativein a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.
  1. We must take the initiative in the struggle to end the war...
     为尽早结束战争,我们必须抢先行动。
  2. She knew she had to take the initiative and maintain an aggressive game throughout.
     她知道自己必须采取主动，并且始终保持咄咄逼人的态势。

双语例句

• If I were president obama, I'd be doing all I could to head off this prospect, offering some major new initiatives on the economic front in particular, if only to shake up the political dynamic.
  假如我是奥巴马总统，我会全力以赴避免出现这种局面，特别是在经济战线，我会提出一些新的重大举措，如果仅仅打破这些政治动力。
• Providing oversight, control, and decision-making for all ongoing initiatives.
  为所有的正在进行的主动性工作提供监督、控制和决策。
• Creating guidance, tools and initiatives to facilitate healthy policy development and implementation in priority sectors.
  创立指导、工具和行动，在重点领域促进正常合理的政策制定和实施。
• Longer-term, these countries need investment in development initiatives and structural changes.
  在较长的时间内，这些国家需要对开展活动和机构改革进行投资。
• The Bank recently instituted a number of information-sharing policies and initiatives.
  世行最近颁布实行了若干信息共享政策和计划。
• However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic
  然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
• Economic policy is liberalized to encourage initiatives in production.
  放宽经济政策以鼓励生产的积极性。
• Bold initiatives by world leaders and civil society are showing the way toward changed policies and reduced arsenals.
  世界领导人和民间社会提出的大胆倡议表明，要改变政策和削减武库。
• There should be ring-fenced funding for local crime prevention initiatives.
  应该有用于落实当地犯罪预防计划的专项资金。
• IT vendors and open-source initiatives provide tools to support creation of process documentation following the SPEM standard.
  IT商人和开放源动机提供了工具，以支持遵循SPEM标准的过程文件的创建。