layman

英 [ˈleɪmən]

美 [ˈleɪmən]

n. 非专业人员; 外行; 门外汉; 平信徒，在俗教徒(非神职人员)

复数：laymen　

Collins.1 / BNC.11574 / COCA.16061

牛津词典

noun

非专业人员；外行；门外汉
a person who does not have expert knowledge of a particular subject
1. a book written for professionals and laymen alike
  一本内行外行都可以读的书
2. to explain sth in layman's terms (= in simple language)
  用通俗易懂的语言解释
平信徒，在俗教徒（非神职人员）
a person who is a member of a Church but is not a priest or member of the clergy

N-COUNT 外行；门外汉
Alaymanis a person who is not trained, qualified, or experienced in a particular subject or activity.
1. The mere mention of the words 'heart failure', can conjure up, to the layman, the prospect of imminent death...
  一提“心脏衰竭”四字，外行人就联想到命不久矣的情景。
2. There are basically two types called, in layman's terms, blue and white asbestos.
  基本上有两种，用外行话说就是青石棉和白石棉。
N-COUNT （基督教中的）平信徒，在俗教徒
Alaymanis a man who is involved with the Christian church but is not a member of the clergy or a monk.
1. In 1932, one Boston layman wrote to Archbishop William O'Connell in support of Father Coughlin.
  1932年，波士顿一名平信徒致函大主教威廉·奥康奈尔，声援库格林神父。

noun

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
Synonym:laypersonsecular

A ume the reader is a knowledgeable layman.
要假设合同的读者是一个受过教育的外行。
These technical terms are difficult for the layman to understand.
这些专门术语是外行人难以理解的。
He is a layman in politics.
他对政治是个门外汉。
There are basically two types called, in layman's terms, blue and white asbestos.
基本上有两种，用外行话说就是青石棉和白石棉。
The subject matter was so technical as to be beyond the ken of the average layman.
该主题专业性太强，一般的外行人很难理解。
The occasion is great, but I'm no judge of music, I'm only a layman.
场面倒是挺宏大的，但我对音乐不懂，我是门外汉。
How can citizens fully participate in consultations if officials do not use layman's language?
如果官方不使用普通人能理解的语言，市民们怎样才能完全参与到协商当中？该工厂的建设最终暂停。
In layman's terms, as a species, men are simply not as evolved as women.
用外行人的话来说，作为一个物种，男人就是没有女人进化。
In layman's terms, it's really pretty simple.
用外行的话，真的很简单。
A layman's appraisal of modern art
外行对现代艺术的评价