rationalism

英 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

n.  理性主义; 唯理论

BNC.22658 / COCA.19529

牛津词典

noun

• 理性主义；唯理论
  the belief that all behaviour, opinions, etc. should be based on reason rather than on emotions or religious beliefs

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 理性主义；唯理论
  Rationalismis the belief that your life should be based on reason and logic, rather than emotions or religious beliefs.
  1. Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.
     柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。
  2. ...the scientific rationalism of the West.
     西方的科学理性主义

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
  Synonym:freethinking
• (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
• the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth

双语例句

• Schopenhauer criticizes the traditional rationalism epistemology, and establishes will metaphysics which replaces traditional rational metaphysics.
  叔本华通过批判传统的理性主义认识论，建立起一种意志的形而上学，以之取代传统的理性形而上学；
• This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
  这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。
• The renaissance in the12th centuries advanced the development of rationalism about scholasticism.
  12世纪的文艺复兴使理性得到复苏，促进了经院哲学理性主义的发展。
• Edward Gibbon is the greatest British historian in the18th century, who is also prominent in Western rationalism historiography.
  爱德华·吉本是18世纪英国最伟大的历史学家，亦是西方理性主义史学的集大成者和卓越代表。
• Arthur schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.
  德国哲学家亚瑟。叔本华的悲观主义与反理性哲学强调了人的意愿与直觉的重要性。
• It will be difficult to grasp his ideas if his philosophy is considered equal to that of pure rationalism.
  同时，如果将池田哲学等同于纯理性主义哲学，似亦很难把握池田思想的要领。
• The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
  经验论的对立面是唯理论。
• On the Difference and Integration of Western Managerial Rationalism and Empiricism
  论西方管理理性主义和管理经验主义的分歧与融通
• Relative rationalism or practical rationalism represented by the ancient philosophy of Germany has realized objective rationalism.
  而以德国古典哲学为代表的相对理性主义或实践理性主义又实现了客观理性。
• Empiricism and Rationalism in the Development Process of Political Science
  政治科学发展历程中的经验主义与理性主义