refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• And it wasn't published in a refereed journal.
  也不是发表在同行评议的杂志上。
• In the theory of fluid mechanics has refereed to the flow field principle, the control volume flow in the flow field with the flow lines, which is very similar to packets flow in the sensor networks.
  在流体力学的理论中提到了流场的原理，流场中的控制体伴随着流线在流场中流动，这和传感器网络的数据包流动的方式比较吻合，可以通过流体力学的理论来分析传感器网络。
• The refereed Journal provides readers with useful information on China's economic development for conducting future research and for understanding important policy implications.
  本期刊提供给读者有关中国经济发展有用的信息，以引导未来研究和理解重要的政策影响。
• Moreover the two regressive formulas are built up for the coefficients of sail area, which can be refereed to in sail-assistant ship design.
  文中还对风帆面积系数进行了回归分析，得到了单帆及双帆帆面积系数回归式，可供设计之用。
• This conference will provide a forum for the presentation of the latest research and pedagogical results through an invitation for original papers that will be internationally refereed.
  这个研讨会透过原创性的全文审查的论文，试图建立一个发表最新研究与教学成果的论坛。
• It was a clean match, well refereed.
  比赛没有舞弊行为，裁判很公正。
• The problem refereed to stability of underground caverns, reasonable treating limits and grouting parameters in the Karst areas is universal existence, which impacts engineering seriously and is not completed resolved.
  岩溶区地下洞穴的稳定性、合理治理范围及注浆治理参数问题是一个普遍存在并对工程产生重大影响，而又未完全解决好的问题。
• A major basic factor of East Asian characteristics may lie in "cultural East Asia" as certain scholars refereed to, namely, the cohesive force and integration force produced on the basis of Confucian culture.
  东亚特色的一个重要基点也许在于一些学者所说的“文化东亚”，即儒教文化影响所产生的文化内聚力和整合力。
• M is refereed to as the sum total of active sites on the surface of adsorbent;
  M则是吸附剂表面的活性点位的总数；
• Egyptian Gamal Ghandour, who refereed the controversial match, had kept the ball and was reluctant to part with it, saying it had become a prized family possession.
  比赛结束后，当场的执法裁判、埃及人甘多尔将该球保存。甘多尔一直珍藏着这只足球。他表示，这只球已经成了他家的宝贝了。