rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n.  谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

考研

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

• 谨慎；缜密；严谨
  the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
  1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
     学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
• 严格；严厉
  the fact of being strict or severe
  1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
     这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
• 艰苦；严酷
  the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
  1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
     这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor


• N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
  If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
  1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
     他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
  2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
     分娩的艰辛
• N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
  If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
  1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
     新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

英英释义

noun

• excessive sternness
  1. severity of character
  2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
  3. the rigors of boot camp
  Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
• the quality of being valid and rigorous
  Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

双语例句

• The new sheriff decided to enforce the law with rigour.
  新警长决定严厉执法。
• This passage is remarkable for the rigour of its argument and its language.
  这篇文章因其论据与语言的严密而不同寻常。
• The academic rigour of his lectures is fortunately tempered with wit.
  幸好他的讲座学术上严谨，语言上妙趣横生。
• He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
• There is also a lack of rigour about the phrase private banking.
  私人银行业务这个短语也没有严格定义。
• Part of our difficulty is a lack of rigour in Earth sciences.
  我们困难的一部分是在地球科学中缺乏严格性。
• The need for academic rigour has also had an impact on the kinds of knowledge that business schools produce and disseminate.
  对学术严谨性的需要也影响了商学院发展和传播的知识类型。
• There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.
  处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
• One of the challenges is: how how do you bring research to companies that has some academic rigour?
  挑战之一是：如何将研究引入有一些学术条件困难的公司？
• The auditor needs to determine that the hazard analysis is being conducted with the necessary rigour.
  审核员需确定危害分析是否在严格程序下实施的。