rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• The study confirmed that individuals in a negative emotional state, rumination thought to maintain and exacerbate depressed mood while distraction can alleviate depression.
  研究证实在个体处于消极的情绪状态下，沉思对抑郁情绪有维持和加剧的作用，分心则可以缓解抑郁情绪。
• But many unemployed people suffer from depression, anxiety, rumination, and a sense of hopelessness.
  但是也有很多人失业后患上抑郁症，焦灼，绝望，不能自拔。
• Depressed patients of rumination inducing interference inhibition effects had not significant difference between negative faces and distraction inducing, which shows that rumination inducing did not decrease interference inhibition ability for sad faces stimuli.
  并且抑郁个体对负性面孔图片的干扰效应值与分心诱导没有显著差别。提示沉思诱导并没有降低抑郁个体对悲伤面孔的干扰抑制能力。
• This type of rumination and agitation ignites stress hormones that keep us in a state of perpetual arousal.
  这类沉思和忧虑激发压迫性荷尔蒙，使我们处在一种永久的唤醒状态。
• Patients are respectively intrigued by rumination and distraction task, and then distracter inhibition, inhibition of return and interference inhibition were studied by using negative priming task, cue-target task and Stroop task.
  分别进行沉思和分心任务诱导，然后采用负启动任务、线索靶子任务、Stroop任务对注意的分心抑制、返回抑制、干扰抑制特点进行研究。
• It reviewed the methods to relieve the pain of patients accepted intramuscular injection, which including improving manipulation technique, music therapy, suggestive therapy, cognitive therapy or rumination therapy to relieve their pain.
  综述了缓解肌肉注射时疼痛的方法如改进技术操作或通过音乐疗法、暗示疗法、认知疗法、默想法来缓解疼痛。
• Some scholars have studied both on rumination and distraction with negative attention processing bias. They found rumination induced is closely related to attention level of the maintaining negative information and depressed individuals own a high level of rumination.
  有学者进一步将沉思分心和负性注意加工偏向结合起来进行研究，发现沉思诱导与维持负性信息的注意水平密切相关；抑郁个体的沉思水平高等。
• At the same time, studies have found that depression was mediated by the rumination and distraction.
  同时，已有研究发现，沉思和分心介导了抑郁，即沉思可以加重抑郁，分心可以缓解抑郁。
• The result reveals that: ( 1) Reappraisal and rumination have no impact on memory;
  本研究所考察的记忆是情绪调节过程中的伴随记忆，研究结果表明：（1）评价忽视和评价重视对记忆没有影响；
• The genesis of rumination are in relation to additional spike and wave complex immediately in reticulum.
  反刍的发生与网胃附加峰电簇直接相关；