stratum

英 [ˈstrɑːtəm]

美 [ˈstreɪtəm]

n.  层; 岩层; 地层; 阶层

复数：strata　

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.8071 / COCA.11902

牛津词典

noun

• 层；岩层；地层
  a layer or set of layers of rock, earth, etc.
• 阶层
  a class in a society
  1. people from all social strata
     来自不同社会阶层的人

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 社会阶层
  Astratumof society is a group of people in it who are similar in their education, income, or social status.
  1. It was an enormous task that affected every stratum of society...
     这是一项影响到社会各阶层的重大工作。
  2. The rebels came overwhelmingly from the poorest strata of rural society.
     叛乱分子绝大多数来自农村的最贫困阶层。
• N-COUNT 岩层
  Strataare different layers of rock.
  1. Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago.
     岩层中有证据表明，该地区在 15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。

英英释义

noun

• an abstract place usually conceived as having depth
  1. a good actor communicates on several levels
  2. a simile has at least two layers of meaning
  3. the mind functions on many strata simultaneously
  Synonym:levellayer
• people having the same social, economic, or educational status
  1. the working class
  2. an emerging professional class
  Synonym:classsocial classsocio-economic class
• one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

双语例句

• It means, the modern embryonic form of social stratum structure has formed.
  可以说，现代化的社会阶层结构的雏形已经形成。
• Strengthens the stratum corneum cells in the fat layer to effectively resist the stimulation from sunlight and air pollution.
  增加脂肪层之角质层细胞，加强抵抗阳光和日常污浊空气带来之刺激。
• An identical soil stratum may exhibit elasticity, elasto-plasticity or visco-elastoplasticity under different modes of groundwater changing.
  同一土层在不同的水位变化模式下可表现为弹性、弹塑性或粘弹塑性的变形特征；
• Theory of key stratum in ground control.
  岩层控制的关键层理论。
• The stratum of main source rock among the marine facies is the upper Sinian and the Paleozoic group.
  其中海相地层中的主力烃源岩层为上震旦统和上古生界石炭―二叠系。
• Effect of elastic modulus of stratum and cement sheath on casing strength
  地层和水泥环弹性模量对套管强度的影响分析
• Let us choose a particular social stratum.
  让我们挑选某个特定的社会阶层。
• This is a stratum we must win over.
  这一阶层，我们是必须争取的。
• And it also can remain in the stratum corneum, exacerbating irritation.
  而且它还会遗留在角质层中，加剧对肤质的刺激。
• This evolution is stratum accumulation but not replacement.
  这种演进是“层累”式的，而并非是“替换”式的。