读知识>英语词典>subsidy翻译和用法

subsidy

英 [ˈsʌbsədi]

美 [ˈsʌbsədi]

n.  补贴; 补助金; 津贴

复数:subsidies 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.3 / BNC.3907 / COCA.4252

同义词辨析

pensionsubsidy【导航词义:补助金】

pensionn. 养老金,退休金
〔辨析〕
指政府或公司定期给予退休人员的一笔钱。
〔例证〕
You can start getting your pension after 6 months.
6个月后你可以开始领取养老金。
He basically lives on a state pension.
他基本靠国家养老金生活。
subsidyn. 津贴,补贴
〔辨析〕
指政府或组织为平抑物价、降低生产成本等而提供的补助金。
〔例证〕
How much money has the government handed out in agricultural subsidies?
政府已经发放了多少钱作为农业补贴?
His department is responsible for dealing with international disagreements over trade subsidies.
他的部门负责处理有关贸易补贴的国际纠纷。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 补贴;补助金;津贴
      money that is paid by a government or an organization to reduce the costs of services or of producing goods so that their prices can be kept low
      1. agricultural subsidies
        农业补贴
      2. to reduce the level of subsidy
        降低补贴标准

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 补贴;补助金;津贴
      Asubsidyis money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.
      1. European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts...
        欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。
      2. They've also slashed state subsidies to utilities and transportation.
        他们还大幅削减了对公共事业和交通运输的政府补贴。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
      1. a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence

    双语例句

    • A Study on Effects of China's Agricultural Subsidy Policy
      我国农业补贴政策的效果分析与研究
    • European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts
      欧洲农场主正策划一场抗议削减农场补贴的大规模示威游行。
    • The cost of getting there is mitigated by Sydney's offer of a subsidy.
      由于悉尼提供补助金,所以到那里的花费就减少了。
    • Thus public subsidy is turned into private profit.
      于是,对公众的补贴变成了私人的利润。
    • Explanation shall be given as well for restricted purpose and accounting treatment of governmental subsidy.
      对政府补助限定了用途及会计处理的,也应做出说明。
    • These measures not only guaranteed the banks 'survival; they amounted to an implicit subsidy.
      这些措施不仅保障了银行的生存,也相当于一种隐性的补贴。
    • Can I apply for the unemployment subsidy when I have no job?
      失业了我可以申请失业补助金吗?
    • Once you have given a subsidy, he says, it is always hard to withdraw it.
      一旦你发了一次补助,他说,你总是很难收回它了。
    • The capital subsidy leads to overcapacity and low returns on capital.
      资本补贴会导致产能过剩和资本回报率低下。
    • The country does not offer any subsidy to commercial insurance company.
      国家对商业保险公司不给予任何补贴。